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1 OMIM reference -
3 associated genes
60 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3
2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
44 signs/symptoms
Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis

BCR TSC1
CRKL TSC2
MAPK1


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
MAPK1
(0.88)
TSC2



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome
BCR CRKL MAPK1
Tuberous sclerosis
TSC1 TSC2



Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis

Synonym(s):
- Distal del(22)(q11.2)
- Distal monosomy 22q11.2

Synonym(s):
- Bourneville syndrome
- Tuberous sclerosis complex

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare circulatory system disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
- Rare oncologic disease
- Rare renal disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
(no data available)
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
2 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: D014402


COMMON
SIGNS
- Central nervous system / peripheral nerves neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus


Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis

Very frequent
- High arched eyebrows
- Insterstitial / subtelomeric microdeletion / deletion
- Philtrum flat / large / featureless / absent cupidon bows
- Prematurity
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia

Frequent
- Absent / small fingernails / anonychia of hands
- Absent / small toenails / anonychia of feet
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Common arterial trunk / truncal valve
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- External ear anomalies
- Flat foot
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Microcephaly
- Pointed chin
- Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi
- Thin / retracted lips

Occasional
- Ankyloglossia / lingual synechiae
- Aortic root dilatation / dilation / aneurysm
- Aortic valve anomaly / incompetence / insufficiency / regurgitation / bicuspid
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Blepharophimosis / short palpebral fissures
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Branchial / posterior auricular / preauricular / cheek cysts / fistulae
- Camptodactyly of some fingers
- Choanal atresia
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Encopresis / fecal incontinence
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Gastric / pyloric stenosis
- High nasal bridge
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hip dislocation / dysplasia / coxa valga / coxa vara / coxa plana
- Humour troubles / anxiety / depression / apathy / euphoria / irritability
- Hyperactivity / attention deficit
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Long face
- Long hand / arachnodactyly
- Lordosis
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Oculomotor apraxia / dyspraxia
- Recurrent urinary infections
- Repeat respiratory infections
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Syndactyly of toes
- Terminal / third phalangeal bone of fingers hypoplasia
- Tics / stereotypias
- Ulnar deviation of fingers
- Ventricular septal defect / interventricular communication
- Wide space between 1st-2nd toes


Very frequent
- Adenoma sebaceum
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Cutaneous neurofibromas / facial angiofibromas / Koenen tumors
- EEG anomalies
- Follicular / erythematous / edematous papules / milium
- Pedunculated skin lesions
- Prominent occiput / occipital bossing

Frequent
- Cafe-au-lait spot
- Capillary hemangioma / nevus / naevus flammeus / port-wine stain
- Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation
- Macules
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Psychic / behavioural troubles
- Retinal hamartoma
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Ungual / paraungual fibromas (fingernails)
- Ungual / parungual fibromas (toenails)

Occasional
- Abnormal pleura / hydrothorax / pleuresia / pleural effusion / chylothorax
- Arterial aneurism (excluding aorta)
- Cardiac rhythm disorder / arrhythmia
- Coloboma of iris
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Cranial hypertension
- Emphysema
- Enamel anomaly
- Gingivitis
- Heart / cardiac failure
- Heart / cardiac tumor
- Hypothyroidy
- Intracranial / cerebral calcifications
- Kidney / renal neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Lymphangioma / lymphatic malformations
- Macrodactyly / fingers hypertrophy / megalodactyly (hand)
- Polycystic kidneys
- Precocious puberty
- Renal failure
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Structural anomalies of the liver and the biliary tract
- Structural anomalies of the pancreas
- Structural anomalies of the respiratory system and diaphragm
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)